Nauru Outline free essay sample

It is the world’s smallest island country, rich in history and culture, and also the fattest place on Earth! II. Nauru is a small oval-shaped island in the western Pacific Ocean approximately 21 sq. Km, located 26 miles south of the equator. A. Nauru’s proximity results in the tropical kind of climate experienced on the island. The dry season in the climate of Nauru is accompanied by the easterly trade winds. The wet season begins from November and ends around February. The westerly monsoon winds bring in moisture bearing clouds to Nauru during the wet season. The only hazard in Nauru climate is the frequent droughts. The amount of rainfall on the island of Nauru varies greatly and droughts are caused (weatheronline. com). B. Naurus terrain consists of a rough beach that rises to a fertile but narrow ring around a raised prehistoric coral reef plateau studded with coral pinnacles exposed by phosphate mining. We will write a custom essay sample on Nauru Outline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page C. Nauru is one of the three great phosphate rock islands in the pacific. i. Until recently Naurus phosphate reserves were thought to be nearly depleted, but there are some indications that the potential for continued productive mining might exist. However a century of mining has stripped and devastated four-fifths of the total land area. Efforts to rehabilitate the mined out areas have been unsuccessful. Naurus only fertile areas are within the narrow coastal belt where there are coconut palms, pandanus trees and indigenous hardwoods and the land surrounding the inland Buada Lagoon on the central plateau where bananas, pineapples and some vegetables are grown (Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs). III. Nauru was first inhabited by Micronesian and Polynesian people at least 3000 years ago. A. The British sea captain John Fearn, a whale hunter, became the first Westerner to visit this island in 1798, and he named it â€Å"Pleasant Island†. B. Nauru was annexed by Germany in 1888 and the Germans ruled Nauru for almost 3 decades. C. Nauru became self-governing in January 1966 and became independent in 1968 (The World Factbook) IV. Nauru has a deep culture background including different ethnicities, religion, and languages. A. Nauruan is Nauru’s official language, that is spoken other than English. B. Religion practiced by the people is mainly Christianity. C. Chinese and Europeans are two ethnic groups that are among Nauru. D. Sports that are participated in Nauru are American Rules Football, softball, and weightlifting. V. Since Nauru is an island, it includes many seafood dishes. A. Fish is the main food group that does not need to be imported like other necessities; it is caught by the Kiribati fishermen. B. Nauru cuisine is very light because of the high temperature. C. Meat is one of their main food groups. VI. Nauru has many festivals where they come together and share their joy and happiness. A. Festivals concentrate on Christian religious celebrations like Christmas, Easter, etc. B. Most important festival is on Nauru’s Independence Day. i. Their independence day is celebrated on January 31st. ii. Flags are hoisted in government buildings and institutes. C. Another major festival is on Angam Day. i. This is practiced on October 27th. ii. This was created because the population level passed 1,500 and this was considered the minimum number needed to survive (Everyculture. com). VII. According to the CIA Factbook, Nauru contains only 9,322 people. A. The life expectancy of the total population is about 65 years of age. B. Nauru is also unique because of its health issues portrayed in its people. i. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 95% of its population suffers from obesity, most of which have diabetes. VIII. In concluding, the small island country of Nauru is a beautiful tropical island in the Pacific Ocean where the uniqueness ranges from its geography to its people. From the phosphate mining that has stripped this beautiful island to the sad obesity epidemic, its history and culture makes up for the devastation. Let us not forget Nauru when we think of other countries in the world, for they are in need of us to remember them!

Management Budgeting Essay

Management Budgeting Essay Management Budgeting Essay 1. Budgeting What is the objective of the organization? 2. Advantages of Budgeting Compels planning Promotes coordination and communication (need to coordinate with each other, departments, to create budget. Need to focus on one goal.) Provides performance criteria (that you need to achieve) 3. Knight Company has found that 30% What’s your expectation? Sale’s budget How much cash do I have during certain month? 4. Budget development Who is going to be responsible for the budget? Everyone in the org is somewhat responsible for the budget as they would be involved in the day-to-day activities one way or another. 5. Master Budget What’s organization goals? 6. Budgeting Styles 7. Budget Fames - Managers have been known to play †¦ in which they attempt to manipulate info and targets to achieve as high as bonus as possible Stretch targets 8. Standard Costs 9. Managing by Exception: Cost variance analysis enables managers to focus attention on items Should you look at negative variance or? Both are important, over-budget and under-budget Look at unfavorable items that stick out, but should look at favorable items as well b/c you might overlook something that you could improve. Break down to price and quantity Need to figure out both what went right and wrong Cost Variances 10. Investigating causes 11. Direct Cost Variance Analysis Actual cost is bigger than original budget so it’s unfavorable. The difference between Flexible Budget Cost and Original Budget is the Units, so it’s called Volume variance Astor Company $3,000 under-budgeted 12. 13. What is more important? A. Labor efficiency B. Labor effectiveness (focus on customer – less errors, reject rate) Focus on Effectiveness first, then efficiency, but need to have a good combination of both efficiency and effectiveness. No point producing a lot of goods but many defects. 14. Elimination of Direct Labor Variance Reporting Continue to monitor is better 15. Take home message Traditional budgeting and std cost systems can play a useful role. It’s important to recognize the limitations and develop improved systems. Need to use a combination of it. 16. (2nd PPT) 1. Costs/Limitations of Decentralization 2. Should plant managers be evaluated as cost centers or profit centers? - Plant manager should be evaluated for cost centers Sales is related to effectiveness - However, if their delivery influence sales, then they would also be evaluated for profit centers 3. Survey of Chief Financial Officers - Plants pursuing cost leadership strategy are more likely to be cost center 4. †¦ 5. Non-Financial Performance Measures - Customer satisfaction will be affected before the impact of managerial actions is observed in sales revenue or profit. - Operating measures such as customer waiting time provide immediate

Country of the Bad Wolfes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Country of the Bad Wolfes - Essay Example Samuel accidentally kills a guard, and then signs up under an alias for the Army to avoid prosecution, while John moves to graduate in law from Dartmouth. The family follows its destiny to Mexico where they meet Edward Little, a mysterious American businessman who later gets connected to Porfirio Diaz who ruled the country for over thirty years before being ousted through the 1910 Revolution. Through this troubled period of time in America and Mexico, Diaz increases in power with the Wolfes growing richer and richer, forging forward their violent history and breeding a fearsome legacy. There are aspects of this novel that could be figured out as a dream even though there could be some reality in them. Blake is known to be â€Å"a master at weaving historical fact into fiction† according to Leonard and indeed uses rogue heroes, angels, demons and duels to communicate to his audience. According to Bertens, psychoanalysis would view novels as a dream though they would have some truth to communicate (133). In fact, Theisson argues that â€Å"fiction often gets the messages across when dry journalism fails.† There could be need for deeper interpretation before the truth could be grasped when the author uses fiction in introducing the mysterious Edward Little and also in the whole novel where blood is a serious factor that persists even across geography and generations helps the author pass across the significance of blood connection in this novel. The men in this novel have been used to portray the existent sexual tension in the society as they consider women to be objects of satisfaction and that they can have as many as they so wish. The set of twins, Samuel and John get involved in duels and seduce various lovely ladies (Blake 67). On the other side, the women play an important role as they are portrayed as lovers and care givers who play a critical role in passing on life from one generation to another. One of